Waterproofing of Roof be it concrete, metal decks, timber, etc. has always been a challenge to the construction industry. With the increased complexity of structures and the complex nature of utilization of this roofs, terraces or podiums
This is dependable foundation and is used in those place where the load of the structure is pretty and bearing capacity of soil comparatively poor. The grillage foundation helps in distributing the load over a wider area of subsoil. The grillage foundation helps in avoiding deep excavations as the necessary base area is provided for …
This system comprises standard letters of invitation,stated procedure for bidding, simultaneous notice to bidders, minuted pre tender meetings, controlled points of interaction between company and bidders, defined scope of works,
wher negotiated tendering is adopted the client and a preferred contractor will enter a contract through direct negotiation.this method is ideal where the work is of a unique nature and the client is confident that there is only one contractor suitable to udertake the work or where the client has a strong preferance to use …
Object of FoundationAs started earlier, the foundation is the device of transmitting the load of the whole structure to the sub-soil beneath it. However the following are the objects of providing foundation.1. The aim of foundation is to distribute the load of the structure over a large area or to transmit the load to the …
All the construction firm and the construction deportment are main taint a resister of selective contractors. The a bore firm and the deportments wants to do a good job in there construction work then they select name of boor 7 contractors from the register whom be consider suitable for the work.
What is contract? The contract is an agreement between the owner and the contractor as to how much the owner will pay to house that contractor to build the project.Introduction An engineering contract is a formal agreement enforceable at low between parties. There by each accept certain responsibilities and receive certain benefits. Failure in any …
Light gauge steel has been used in the construction industry in the developed countries for the last few decades, mainly for non-load bearing interior partition walls in high-rise buildings constructed in reinforced concrete or structural steel. It is also very widely used in commercial buildings interior partitions. The use of LGS load-bearing studs and components …
An open tendering process is an invitation to tender by public advertisement. All interested contractors/suppliers are free to submit their tenders. Notice of tender invitations are published in the Government Gazette and, if necessary, in the local press, on the Internet and in selected overseas journals for the particular trade/product.
Roofing: Natural Lighting Daylight Design Daylight is a vital natural resource that will significantly improve the environment within any building. Rooflights provide three times more light than the same area of vertical glazing. They can also provide a much more even distribution of light, particularly in larger structures. Where vertical glazing exists, the effective area …