Earthworks can be described as “the disturbance of land surfaces by blading, contouring, ripping, moving, removing, placing or replacing soil or earth, or by the excavation, or by cutting or filling operations”. Soil Disturbance – The disturbance of land surfaces by any means including blading, blasting, contouring, cutting of batters, excavation, ripping, root raking, excludes …
Generally, concrete slabs are used for industrial constructions. They can be used below a layer of flooring material or are exposed; slabs on grade provide the foundation for all building foundations. Also generally super-flat industrial floors are installed with laser-guided screeds and power trowels. Quality material combined with good design and expert workmanship only yield …
Loads are external forces acting on a structure. Stresses are the internal forces that resist the loads. The following are the loads’ forces and stresses to be considered in designing superstructures of building, bridges and culverts. Dead Load Live Loads Wind Loads Snow Loads Earthquake Loads Hydrostatic and soil pressure Impact loads Dead Loads Dead …
Type of Structural Loads – Buildings, Bridges and Culverts Read More »
Shotcrete is an excellent technology for stabilization and support of structures in a very quick time and for concrete application without using formwork. Shotcrete is also the interacting combination of human, equipment and materials. Shotcrete is a high-performance material which functions only as well as these “three components of success”. Man, personified in the work …
Are you facing any sort of trouble to design structural elements? You have not any kind of software to resolve the issue? Or you are unable to afford commercial software for design? Then you are at the right place at the moment by reading this article as this is going to share some excel sheets …
Defects can arise in brickwork because of poor design or specification, the use of standard materials and non-technical workmanship at the design and construction stage. Following are the common problems and defects that similar to brickwork. Sulphate attack This is a common defect, at locations where the brickwork is exposed. The sulphate salts present in …
Here is a list of steel bars weight. Diameter of bars in millimeter Weight of bars in kilogram 6 mm 0.22 kg/meter 10 mm 0.62 kg/meter 12 mm 0.89 kg/meter 16 mm 1.58 kg/meter 20 mm 2.469 kg/meter 25 mm 3.858 kg/meter Weight of steel bars formula To calculate weight of steel bars, there is …
Weight of Steel Bars Formula – Weight of steel bars per meter Read More »
Stone is a naturally available building material, which has been formed the early age of civilization. It is available in from in the form of rock, which is cut to the required size and shape and used as a building block. Stone has been used to build a small residential building to large places and temples. …
A column is a very important component in a structure. It is like the legs on which a structure stands. It is designed to resist axial and lateral forces and transfer them safely to the footings in the ground. Columns support floors in a structure. Slabs and beams transfer the stresses to the columns. So, it is important …
A construction proposal is a type of proposal intended to be used by the construction companies. This building proposal template is written made in order to conduct a proposed Investment Proposals for construction projects and soon to have an agreement contract. You can download construction proposal template excel for free. residential construction proposal template Download